Cov khoom siv hauv hiav txwv yog hais txog ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev tsim kho, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev saib xyuas cov nkoj thiab cov nkoj me. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nkoj hauv hiav txwv. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau hom khoom siv hauv hiav txwv thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hiav txwv.
Kho Vajtse Anchoring
Cov khoom siv khi nkoj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg lub nkoj, ua kom ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv kev ntws. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv khi nkoj muaj xws li:
1. Cov hlau txuas
Cov hlua khi nkoj yog cov khoom siv hlau hnyav uas tsim los tuav lub hauv qab dej hiav txwv thiab tuav lub nkoj kom ruaj khov. Muaj ntau hom hlua khi nkoj, suav nrog:
- Fluke Anchor: Kuj tseem hu ua Danforth anchor, nws yog lub teeb thiab siv dav rau cov nkoj me me mus rau nruab nrab.
- Lub Rooj Sib Tw Ntaus Nrig: Lub rooj sib tw no muaj tus qauv zoo li lub rooj sib tw, muab lub zog tuav zoo heev hauv ntau hom dej hiav txwv.
-Bruce AnchorPaub txog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, Bruce anchor muaj peev xwm tuav tau zoo hauv ntau yam xwm txheej.
2. Saw thiab Rode
Cov saw hlau thiab cov hlua khi siv ua ke nrog cov hlua khi kom txuas lub nkoj rau lub hlua khi. Cov saw hlau muab lub zog thiab kev ruaj khov, thaum cov hlua khi pab nqus kev poob siab thiab txo qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub nkoj.
Kho vajtse ntawm lub lawj
Cov khoom siv hauv lub lawj muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub nkoj lossis lub nkoj. Cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj. Qee cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm lub lawj suav nrog:
1. Cov khau khiab
Cov cleats yog cov hlau lossis yas fittings txuas rau ntawm lub lawj siv rau kev khi cov hlua, cov kab, thiab lwm yam rigging pieces. Lawv muab ib qho chaw ruaj khov thiab pab faib cov khoom thauj kom sib npaug.
2. Cov winches
Cov winches yog cov khoom siv kho tshuab siv rau kev sib txuas thiab tshem cov hlua lossis cov cables. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev tsa thiab txo cov ntaub thaiv, tsa cov anchors, thiab ua lwm yam haujlwm hnyav.
3. Cov qhov qhib
Cov qhov rooj yog cov chaw nkag mus rau ntawm lub lawj uas muab kev nkag mus rau hauv cov chav sab hauv ntawm lub nkoj. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua pa, nkag mus rau cov chaw cia khoom, thiab ua cov haujlwm txij nkawm.
4. Cov laj kab
Cov laj kab yog cov laj kab tiv thaiv uas tau teeb tsa raws ntug ntawm lub lawj kom tiv thaiv kev poob thiab muab kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb lossis txhuas rau kev ruaj khov thiab tiv taus xeb.
Cov Khoom Siv Rigging
Cov khoom siv rigging yog hais txog cov khoom siv los txhawb cov ntaub thaiv thiab tswj lub nkoj. Cov khoom siv kho vajtse no ua rau muaj kev hloov kho cov ntaub thaiv thiab tswj kev coj thiab qhov ceev ntawm lub nkoj. Qee cov khoom siv rigging tseem ceeb suav nrog:
1. Cov ntaub thaiv thiab nyob twj ywm
Cov ntaub thaiv thiab cov hlua khi yog cov hlua hlau lossis cov hlua cable uas muab kev txhawb nqa rau lub mast thiab rigging. Lawv pab faib cov khoom thauj thiab tswj hwm qhov kev ua tiav ntawm lub mast.
2. Cov Thaiv thiab Pulleys
Cov blocks thiab pulleys siv los hloov txoj kev ntawm cov hlua lossis cov cables, ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem kho qhov nro thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub nkoj. Cov khoom siv kho vajtse no txo qhov kev sib txhuam thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev tswj hwm cov rigging.
3. Cov Tig Ntsug
Cov Turnbuckles yog cov khoom siv kho tshuab siv los kho qhov nruj ntawm cov xov hlau lossis cov cables. Lawv muaj ib tug pas nrig threaded thiab ob lub fittings kawg, uas tso cai rau kev hloov kho kom raug kom ua tiav qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nkoj.
Khoom Siv Ruaj Ntseg
Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg caij tsheb nyob zoo. Cov khoom no yog tsim los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thiab teb tau zoo hauv cov xwm txheej ceev. Qee cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb suav nrog:
1. Lub tsho cawm siav
Cov tsho cawm siav yog cov khoom siv uas tib neeg hnav kom lawv ntab tau hauv dej. Lawv tau tsim los kom muaj peev xwm ntab tau thiab ua kom lub taub hau nyob saum dej, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob dej.
2. Cov Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws yog cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb uas siv los tua hluav taws hauv nkoj. Lawv muaj ntau hom, xws li ua npuas dej, hmoov qhuav, thiab CO2, txhua hom haum rau cov teeb meem hluav taws tshwj xeeb.
3. Cov nkoj cawm siav
Cov nkoj cawm siav yog cov nkoj uas muaj cua nkag tau uas tsim los rau cov neeg coob uas tau teev tseg thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Lawv muaj cov khoom siv cawm siav xws li zaub mov, dej, thiab cov khoom siv ceeb toom, los pab cawm neeg.
Cov khoom siv hauv hiav txwv muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nkoj hauv hiav txwv. Txij li cov khoom siv anchoring mus rau cov khoom siv deck, cov khoom siv rigging, thiab cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb, txhua hom ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab pab txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj lossis nkoj. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog ntau hom khoom siv hauv hiav txwv, cov tswv nkoj, cov neeg tsav nkoj, thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv hiav txwv tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev xaiv, kev teeb tsa, thiab kev saib xyuas cov khoom tseem ceeb no, yog li ua kom zoo dua qub thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv cov nkoj.
Alastin sab nraum zoov ua tus tsim khoom tiav tshaj plaws ntawm cov nkoj marine thiab cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov hauv Suav teb, nws muaj peev xwm tsim khoom thiab kho kom haum rau cov khoom siv marine. Nws kuj tseem tab tom nrhiav cov neeg sawv cev tsim nyog thoob plaws ntiaj teb los koom ua ke tsim cov lag luam khoom sab nraum zoov.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-13-2023